Military Barrack - A settlement is usually a group of tall buildings built to house soldiers, workers, or prisoners. The beautiful name comes from the 17th century French and Italian from the old Spanish word "barraca" ("soldier").
But today barracks are usually permanent structures for military quarters. The term can refer to individual blocks of flats or complete complexes, and the plural form always refers to a single building and may be singular in construction.
Military Barrack
The main purpose of this camp is to separate the soldiers from the civilian community and to strengthen the morale, discipline and behavior of the soldiers. They are called "military training factories".
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Like industrial plants, some are considered low-quality or dull buildings, although others are known for their amazing architectural skills, such as Collins Barracks in Dublin and others in Paris, Berlin, Madrid, Vienna or London.
From the rough fortresses of the 19th century armies, full of hazing and disease and not clearly visible to the livestock that were the animals that were created, to the clean, connected to the Internet of today's volunteer soldiers, the name can be different. from references.
Barracks and mess hall for officers at Fort York, Toronto, built in 1815 after the original 1793 fort was destroyed by American soldiers in the War of 1812.
Kempston Barracks, built to serve as a depot for the Bedfordshire Regiment in 1875 (one of the same barracks established after the Cardwell Reforms)
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Early barracks such as the Roman Guards were built to house elite troops. Fortified forts such as Vercovicium and Vindolanda contain a number of Roman military remains. From this and from modern Roman sources, we can see that the basics of life in a military camp have remained unchanged for thousands of years. In the early modern period, they were part of the military revolution, which, according to scientists, made a decisive contribution to the establishment of the nation state.
By increasing the cost of maintaining standing forces. Large permanent buildings were built in the 18th century by the two ruling powers of the time, the French "kazerna" and the Spanish "quartel". On the other hand, the word "barracks" comes from the Spanish word for a temporary residence built by soldiers on a campaign, barraca; (barracks were not built in Great Britain until the 1790s, on the eve of the Napoleonic Wars, for fear that an army stationed in barracks would threaten the constitution).
Early houses were multi-storey blocks, often grouped in a quadrangle around a courtyard or parade ground. A good example is Berwick Barracks, which was one of the first purpose-built barracks in England, dating from 1717 to the design of the great artist Nicholas Hawksmoor. In the 18th century, the increasing sophistication of military life led to the division of living quarters into different levels (officers often had large rooms) and family homes; as well as special buildings, such as kitchens and cooks, bathrooms, kitchens, schools, hospitals, equipment, sports hall, riding schools and stables. The plan design of the hospital had an influence on the planning of settlements after the Crimean War.
The first large training camps were built in the Kingdom of France and Germany in the early 18th century. The British Army built Aldershot barracks in 1854.
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During World War I, infantry, artillery and cavalry had separate quarters. The first naval homes were civilian, old wooden ships; but these toilets were replaced in large cities in Europe and the United States by large naval establishments, which usually had dormitories instead of beds.
This was not enough for the large armies that were raised after 1914. Hut camps are built using variations of the Niss hut, made of wood or metal.
In many military forces, both NCOs and SNCOs are often sent to service or training camps. Officers are often tasked with protecting the cells and keeping the workers organized. Junior NCOs and sometimes junior inspectors get the lowest rank and may be housed in bays, while senior NCOs and officers may share or have their own room. Registered youth workers are usually responsible for the cleanliness of the cells. The term "military town" is a general term for any town with military fortifications, meaning a permanent military base nearby.
Prison cells are often built and laid out like barracks, and some military prisons may have military quarters named after them, such as the United States Penitentiary at Leaveworth.
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Barracks were used to house troops in forts during Upper Canada. During the War of 1812 and during the War of 1812, Lieutenant Governor John Graves Simcoe and Major General Isaac Brock oversaw the construction of Fort York on the shores of Lake Ontario in what was then Toronto.
Today there are many British Army barracks built between 1814 and 1815. In the 1840s, several limestone structures were built about half a mile west of Fort York, only one of which survived. In 1870, after the Association, the British Army handed over "New Fort", which was called the second fort, to the Canadian Army.
Completed in 1820, the stone frigate served briefly as a residence in 1837–38 and was restored as dormitories and classrooms until 1876 to house the Royal Military College of Canada. A stone frigate is a large stone structure originally built to store the weapons and ammunition of British warships that were dismantled to comply with the Rush-Bagot Treaty.
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In Poland, barracks are often reconstructed as complex buildings, each with a separate center or administrative or commercial buildings. The Vrzheshnia barracks complex can be cited as an example.
Each Portuguese military base is called a quartel (barracks). In barracks, each dormitory is called a caserna (casern). Most of them are military bases, they form a stable part of the military system and are responsible for the training, supply and support of the military forces. In addition to the administrative, material, technical and educational body, each barrack can accommodate one or more operational units (operational battalions, indeptt companies or equivalent units). Although there are blocks of flats on the outskirts of some administrative units, the usual Portuguese practice is for members of the Armed Forces to live outside the military bases with their families based in the local community.
Most of the Portuguese military bases are modeled after the old Commission for the Administration of the New Base of the Armed Forces (CANIFA). Therefore, they are commonly called "CANIFA type barracks". This type of castle was built in the 1950s and 1960s according to the standard design model, usually with an area of 100,000 to 200,000 square meters, including the headquarters building, guard house, mess building and hospital. building, workshop building and garage, officer's house building, sergeant's building, three rinks, fire fields and sports facilities. On average, each CANIFA cell was designed to house about 1,000 soldiers with their weapons, vehicles and other equipment.
Until the 18th century, the personnel of the Russian Imperial Army were provided with cottages or lived in slobodas in the countryside. The first buildings were built during the reign of Emperor Paul I.
File:wacol Military Barracks 01.jpg
For these purposes, Paul I established a land tax at one time based on the amount of land owned by citizens. This tax was not compulsory, but the person who paid it was often exempted from the forms.
He did not consider only regular participation in the home life of citizens, which was caused by the ticket system, which is dangerous for the development of the soldier's war, - Pavel believed that in the slobodas there were houses that did not separate the soldier. the house. concerns and work are not suitable for the establishment of a suitable fighting force. Commander Pavel realized that the organization of military housing has the task of not only providing housing for the soldiers, but also adjusting the purpose and conditions of the life of the soldiers. From Paul's point of view, only the unity of the soldiers, organized according to more or less numbers, seemed to Paul the only way that aims to develop and maintain the spirit and discipline of the army, to train the character and qualities of the soldier, to have confidence in training and military practice. . The Barracks is not only a home for soldiers, but a school where they learn. Pavel fully understood this idea, and building military forces everywhere became his main goal, on which he spent all his strength, all his energy. ) [10]
Since 1882, the money for the release of
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